Investigating practitioners' perceptions of the role of spirituality in osteopathic practice using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Abstract

BackgroundThere is a growing interest in a spiritual aspect to health and healthcare in many areas of medicine, but there has been little research that explores the potential spiritual aspect within osteopathic practice. AimThe aim of this phenomenological study was to explore the perceived nature, role, function and value of spirituality within osteopathic practice from a practitioner perspective. MethodsFive experienced osteopaths were interviewed and recordings were transcribed and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Themes were identified and a description of the lived experience of spirituality in osteopathic practice emerged. ResultsThree master themes were identified: [A], A holistic approach to wellbeing, drew attention to the role of the mind-body connection and a belief in self-healing; [B], The therapeutic relationship, recognised that the therapeutic relationship was mediated by a sense of connectedness and practitioner self-awareness; [C], Intuitive engagements, recognised a transpersonal connection through touch and intuition, instantiated in sub-themes underlining the role of touch and other ways of knowing. ConclusionsIn this study spirituality in osteopathic practice was perceived to be reflected in a holistic approach to illness and wellbeing, facilitated by the therapeutic relationship. The therapeutic relationship was seen to be influenced through a sense of interconnectedness, the role of touch and intuitive insights. We conclude that respondents identify a spiritual dimension in osteopathic practice, which served to support a holistic approach, and influence positive outcomes.