Abstract

The intermolecular interactions in a hybrid electrolyte based on various compositions of the ionic liquid N-methyl-N-propyl pyrrolidinium bis-fluorosulfonylimide (C3mpyrFSI), LiFSI salt and an ether-based additive, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane (DME), have been investigated using the HOESY (Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopY) NMR experiment. This NMR technique allows a quantification of the intermolecular interactions in ionic liquids (ILs) by measuring the cross-relaxation rate (σ) between different pairs of nuclei. Thereby, we compare the cross-relaxation rates between the cations, anions and DME in these hybrid electrolyte systems using 1H-7Li and 1H-19F HOESY experiments, and interpret the measured parameters in terms of ionic and molecular associations. The results give insights into the local coordination environment of the Li+ cations and their solvation by the FSI anions and DME.

Highlights

  • Ionic liquids (ILs), typically consisting of an organic cation and an inorganic anion, have gained a lot of attention from researchers over the last two decades (Weingärtner, 2013)

  • In our recent work on Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopY (HOESY) (Martin et al, 2018b), we demonstrated the importance of taking into account both the longitudinal relaxation times and self-diffusion coefficients of the nuclear spins when fitting HOESY build-up curves, as well as the normalization of the measured signals to the equilibrium magnetization

  • The peak at around 3.8 ppm in the HOESY spectra was fitted to a single cross-relaxation rate assumed to reflect only that of the site 7 protons on the dimethoxy ethane (DME) molecule

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Summary

Introduction

Ionic liquids (ILs), typically consisting of an organic cation and an inorganic anion, have gained a lot of attention from researchers over the last two decades (Weingärtner, 2013). We quantitatively measure the Overhauser cross-relaxation rates in this DME-based hybrid ionic liquid electrolyte system for the intermolecular heteronuclear spin pairs 1H-19F and 1H-7Li. The results provide insights into the ionic associations and lithium cation solvation environment via the interactions between the

Results
Conclusion

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