Investigating Impact of Boundary Layer in Pervious Concrete

Abstract

AbstractPervious concrete is a green concrete because of its environmental benefits including reduced carbon footprint. However, industrial application of pervious concrete is limited by uncertainty of its mechanical properties. While porosity plays an important role in mechanical properties and understanding on porosity distribution and characteristics is essential in optimising design of pervious concrete. Image analysis is a modern tool which could employ different analyses techniques and significantly reduce error than in conventional methods of analysing porosity. This study aims to analyse distribution of porosity in pervious concrete, using image analyses tools. Cubes were cast, cores were obtained, and images of the surfaces were painted and photographed. Image was converted to binary and analysed and total porosity of cubes were obtained. A small layer in the top and bottom have high porosity than total porosity and between those layers the porosity, which is lower than total porosity, is called effective porosity. Therefore, the top and bottom boundary layers were analysed with design parameters. Top boundary layer of a concrete cube is 4.7 mm and it does not depend on design parameters. The bottom boundary layer of the concrete cube increases with the aggregate to cement ratio and decreases with applied compaction energy. For blows more than 45, the bottom boundary layer does not significantly change. Minimum required number of blows for the 1st layer of the cube to get optimum bottom boundary layer is 10 for all Aggregate to cement ratio (A/C) except for design with A/C of 2.5.KeywordsPervious concreteBoundary layerPorosity distributionEffective porosityImage analysis