Abstract

In the study, synthesized Fe3+ doped yttrium oxide nanophosphors (Y2O3:Fe NPs, 1–11 mol%), including structural, microstructural, chemical state, optical, thermal, and photoluminescence properties, are extensively studied. An optimized 7 mol % Fe doped Y2O3 NPs powder is used to develop latent fingerprints on various surfaces through a simple powder dusting method. The developed fingerprints are visible under 254 nm UV light. The research also analyzes several pore properties: size, shape, number, position, type, and inter-distance. A fingerprint recognition deep learning model based on the YoLOv8 algorithm was developed and employed for analyzing both single and overlapped fingerprints. These highly effective NPs are also used to create a transparent anti-counterfeiting (AC) ink that exhibits AC properties when exposed to UV light, and their physical and chemical stability opens novel applications in the AC field. The optimized Y2O3:7Fe3+ NPs are an excellent luminous platform for solid-state lighting, AC, and dermatoglyphics applications.

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