Abstract

China is performing the electricity market reform. With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, it is important to understand how the renewables influence the market performance. Renewables are different from the traditional generators in two aspects: 1) the marginal costs of renewable are small; 2) renewables cause fluctuations and increase the requirement of auxiliary service. In this paper, we analyse the influence of renewables on the market equilibrium. A multiperiod Supply Function Equilibrium (SFE) model is formulated, where the upper level model maximizes individual profits of market participants, and the lower level model minimizes the market operational costs. To avoid the infeasibility of the equilibrium model, the relaxation of the complementary slackness condition is utilized. This paper exhibits how the increase of renewable penetrations affects the optimal bidding and profits of other market participants, including the traditional generators, hydro generator, and storage. The influence of renewables on the market equilibrium is exhibited as well.

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