Abstract

In this article, a novel feedforward control method is proposed to control the hysteretic nonlinearity and resonance in piezoelectric-driven mechanism. A third-order rate-dependent Rayleigh model is established according to voltage dependence and rate dependence tests using sinusoidal and triangular waveform signals. In order to verify the accuracy of this model, the tracking errors of the Rayleigh model are analyzed and a comparison of the 3D Rayleigh model and the experimental data is visualized. The modeling accuracy of Rayleigh model in minor loops is also analyzed quantitatively. The hysteresis compensation Rayleigh model is then derived based on the energy compensation method. To control the mechanical resonance in piezoelectric-driven mechanism, a triangular input signal trajectory optimization method is developed based on minimum-acceleration trajectory planning theory. The turning parts of the triangular waveform signal are replaced with smooth curves but the linear parts are retained. Experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Highlights

  • Benefit from their excellent advantages, which include fast response times, high resolution and compact size, piezoelectric actuators (PEAs) are widely used in piezoelectric-driven mechanisms, including high-precision positioning[1], [2], [3], atomic force microscopes[4], [5] and nanofabrication[6], [7]

  • Hysteretic nonlinearity, which is an intrinsic property of ferroelectric materials, degrades PEA performance and causes extensive tracking errors in piezoelectric-driven mechanisms

  • Because of advantages that include excellent low frequency performance and better system stability, feedforward control methods have been widely used in hysteretic nonlinearity control for piezoelectric-driven mechanisms

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Benefit from their excellent advantages, which include fast response times, high resolution and compact size, piezoelectric actuators (PEAs) are widely used in piezoelectric-driven mechanisms, including high-precision positioning[1], [2], [3], atomic force microscopes[4], [5] and nanofabrication[6], [7]. The application of these methods is limited by their poor quasi-static control performances and their dependence on a dedicated current controller[9] Because of their advantages of effectiveness and good robustness, feedback control methods are commonly used to control hysteresis and eliminate positioning errors in piezoelectric-driven mechanisms[10], [11]. Because of advantages that include excellent low frequency performance and better system stability, feedforward control methods have been widely used in hysteretic nonlinearity control for piezoelectric-driven mechanisms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of inverse Rayleigh model based feedforward control of hysteretic nonlinearity and resonance in piezoelectricdriven mechanisms.

CLASSICAL RAYLEIGH MODEL
THE MINOR LOOPS TEST OF RATE-DEPENDENT RAYLEIGH MODEL
FEEDFORWARD SIGNAL OF THE RAYLEIGH MODEL
COMPENSATION MODEL OF THE RAYLEIGH MODEL
INPUT TRIANGULAR WAVEFORM SIGNAL TRAJECTORY OPTIMIZATION METHOD
TESTS USING COMPENSATED SINUSOIDAL INPUT SIGNALS
TESTS USING TRIANGULAR WAVEFORM INPUT SIGNALS
Findings
CONCLUSIONS
Full Text
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