Abstract
Invasive Cryptococcosis and Adalimumab Treatment
Highlights
Acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ricinus ticks fed on the European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus
A recent meta-analysis of controlled trials has shown evidence of increased risk for serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) antagonists [1]
Cryptococcal infections have been described in 19 patients receiving TNFα antagonists other than adalimumab in the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System from 1998 to 2002 [4]
Summary
Transmission cycles of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato involving Ixodes ricinus and/or I. hexagonus ticks and the European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus, in suburban and urban areas in Switzerland. Acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ricinus ticks fed on the European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a novel Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolate from a patient with Lyme borreliosis. Borrelia burgdorferi infection prevalences in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in urban and suburban Bonn, western Germany.
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