Invariant quadratic forms on finite dimensional lie algebras

Abstract

Trace forms have been well studied as invariant quadratic forms on finite dimensional Lie algebras; the best known of these forms in the Cartan-Killing form. All those forms, however, have the ideal [L, L] ∩ R (with the radical R) in the orthogonal L⊥ and thus are frequently degenerate. In this note we discuss a general construction of Lie algebras equipped with non-degenerate quadratic forms which cannot be obtained by trace forms, and we propose a general structure theorem for Lie algebras supporting a non-degenerate invariant quadratic form. These results complement and extend recent developments of the theory of invariant quadratic forms on Lie algebras by Hilgert and Hofmann [2], keith [4], and Medina and Revoy [7].