Abstract
To analyze the effectiveness of acetazolamide associated with topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or steroids in the treatment of postsurgical macular edema (ME). Sixteen eyes of 15 consecutive patients presenting with clinical ME 1-120 months after ophthalmologic surgery were studied retrospectively. The mean duration of ME before treatment was 5 months. All patients were treated with 250-500 mg of acetazolamide per day, associated with topical NSAIDs and/or steroids for an average of 6.9 months. The main outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity expressed in Log MAR, and the retinal thickness evaluated with OCT. The mean initial visual acuity was 20/100 (0.7 +/- 0.28 Log MAR), with a macular thickness of 599.67 +/-174.17 microm (average +/- standard deviation). The mean final visual acuity was 20/40 (+0.3 +/- 0.2 Log MAR) with a macular thickness of 264.69 +/- 106.59 microm. Treatment was effective in 87.5% of overall cases. The effectiveness was 100% in the subgroup treated with acetazolamide, NSAIDs, and steroids. This study suggests that medical treatment with a combination of acetazolamide, topical NSAIDs and/or steroids may be beneficial for reducing retinal thickness and improving vision in postsurgical ME.
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