Abstract

There are various photoelectric detectors which can be used as photon counters in beam-foil spectroscopy over the wavelength range 50–1700 Å. In general several different detectors must be used to obtain a high and reproducible quantum efficiency with low background over this spectral range. Three groups of detectors will be discussed briefly. One group for use between about 1700 Å and 1100 Å includes sealed detectors having alkali-halide photocathodes and lithium-fluoride windows. The second group for use between 1200 Å and 100 Å includes windowless detectors having high work-function photocathodes. The third group includes gas-flow Geiger Müller counters with thin windows for use at wavelengths shorter than 200 Å. Emphasis will be placed on the operation of these detectors as photon counters having a well-defined counting plateau.

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