Introduction: Sharia Dynamics and the Anthropology of Islam

Abstract

Daniels argues that this volume charts a new direction for the anthropology of Islam by demonstrating how to overcome the dichotomy between the “discursive tradition” and “interpretive frameworks” approaches. This chapter notes some problems with popular conceptions of practice and suggests sustaining cultural analysis of knowledge embodied in practices as well as discerning power relations and other aspects of context. Daniels also provides some historical background of the complex concepts and reasoning principles of Islamic jurisprudence before highlighting the varied usage of fiqh tools in contemporary sociocultural processes. In addition, this introductory chapter describes how this volume explores sharia dynamics, the role discourses and practices of sharia play in sociopolitical processes, many of which are connected to modernity, secularism, and political Islamic projects.