Abstract

Introduction of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype I, India

Highlights

  • Introduction of Japanese Encephalitis Virus GenotypeI, IndiaTo the Editor: Seasonal outbreaks of fatal acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) occur regularly in several parts of India

  • During the past decade, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) GI has been introduced into South Korea, Thailand, and China and has replaced the Genotype III (GIII) strains that had been circulating in Japan and Vietnam during the mid-1990s [5]

  • The 39 sequences showed 94.2%–100.0% nt identity with each other and with other Indian GIII JEV strains. These findings indicate that both GI and GIII JEV strains circulate in the Gorakhpur region

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction of Japanese Encephalitis Virus GenotypeI, IndiaTo the Editor: Seasonal outbreaks of fatal acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) occur regularly in several parts of India. Clostridium difficile infection caused by the epidemic BI/NAP1/027 strain. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the gene for surface layer protein, slpA, from 14 PCR ribotypes of Clostridium difficile. Prospective study of Clostridium difficile infections in Europe with phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of the isolates.

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