Abstract

An alternative method for the introduction of aluminum into the STW zeolitic framework is presented. HPM-1, a chiral STW zeolite with helical pores, was synthesized in the pure silica form, and an aluminum source was added by in situ generated seeds. Displacements of the peak positions in the Al samples were found in the X-ray diffractograms, indicating the possible incorporation of the heteroatom into the framework. Using an analysis of the 29Si and 27Al magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectra, we concluded that the aluminum was effectively introduced into the framework. The (AlTETRAHEDRAL/AlOCTAHEDRAL) ratio and its textural properties were studied to explain the catalytic ethanol conversion results at medium temperatures. The sample with the lowest Si/Al ratio showed the best results due to its higher surface area and pore volume, in comparison to those observed for the sample with the highest Si/Al ratio, and due to its higher bulk tetrahedral aluminum content, in comparison to the intermediate Si/Al ratio sample. All catalysts were selective to ethylene and diethyl ether, confirming the presence of acidic sites.

Highlights

  • Introduction of Al into the HPM1 Framework by InSitu Generated Seeds as an Alternative MethodologyPaloma Vinaches 1 ID, Alex Rojas 2, Ana Ellen V. de Alencar 1Tiago P

  • The aluminum was added after the third day of synthesis, and the samples were returned to the oven for the was added after the third day of synthesis, and the samples were ◦ returned to the oven for the fourth day of heating

  • The total Si/Al ratio of the products was initially measured by the XRF technique, and the results were similar to the Si/Al ratio of the synthesis gel

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction of Al into the HPM1 Framework by InSitu Generated Seeds as an Alternative MethodologyPaloma Vinaches 1 ID , Alex Rojas 2 , Ana Ellen V. de Alencar 1Tiago P. An alternative method for the introduction of aluminum into the STW zeolitic framework is presented. HPM-1, a chiral STW zeolite with helical pores, was synthesized in the pure silica form, and an aluminum source was added by in situ generated seeds. HPM-1 is a pure Si chiral STW zeolite with helical pores [4]. Its tridimensional channel system can be decomposed into double 4-ring (D4R) units and [46 58 82 102 ] cavities, forming 10-ring helical channels connected by straight 8-ring pores [5,6] The zeolite was obtained from the organic structure of the directing agent 2E134TMI (2-ethyl-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium) These chiral zeolites have become a focus of study for the last few years [7,8]. The importance of synthesizing these structures arises from their application in the petroleum industry and from their use in obtaining chirally pure drugs

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