Intrinsically Stretchable Organic Photodiodes for Faint Near‐Infrared Light Detection and Extendable Cryptographic Imaging

Abstract

AbstractSkin‐like optoelectronic devices have progressed in leaps and bounds, permitting considerable applications such as remote medical diagnosis, optical communication, biometric authentication, and 3D vision imaging. However, achieving extendable imaging in such frontier detectors poses a formidable challenge for stretchable electronic materials and remains largely unexplored. Herein, an ultrasensitive intrinsically stretchable organic photodiode is configured by the spatially modularizable‐assembled elastic photoactive film for faint near‐infrared light detection and extendable imaging. The performance metrics of the stretchable organic photodiodes rival that of commercial photodetectors, including high specific detectivity (D*noise) over 1012 Jones at 850 nm, ultralow noise current of 4.1 × 10−15 A Hz−1/2 and high stretchability up to 100%. Furthermore, it is the first time to simultaneously achieve the extendable near‐infrared cryptographic imaging and stable photoplethysmography signal detection based on stretchable photodiodes. These results signify a significant advancement toward enabling practical scenarios for stretchable organic optoelectronics.