Intrinsic Geometry and Boundary Structure of Plane Domains

Abstract

For a non-empty compact set $E$ in a proper subdomain $\Omega$ of the complex plane, we denote the diameter of $E$ and the distance from $E$ to the boundary of $\Omega$ by $d(E)$ and $d(E,\partial\Omega),$ respectively. The quantity $d(E)/d(E,\partial\Omega)$ is invariant under similarities and plays an important role in Geometric Function Theory. In the present paper, when $\Omega$ has the hyperbolic distance $h_\Omega(z,w),$ we consider the infimum $\kappa(\Omega)$ of the quantity $h_\Omega(E)/\log(1+d(E)/d(E,\partial\Omega))$ over compact subsets $E$ of $\Omega$ with at least two points, where $h_\Omega(E)$ stands for the hyperbolic diameter of the set $E.$ We denote the upper half-plane by $\mathbb{H}$. Our main results claim that $\kappa(\Omega)$ is positive if and only if the boundary of $\Omega$ is uniformly perfect and that the inequality $\kappa(\Omega)\leq\kappa(\mathbb{H})$ holds for all $\Omega,$ where equality holds precisely when $\Omega$ is convex.