Intrinsic flat stability of the positive mass theorem for graphical hypersurfaces of Euclidean space

Abstract

Abstract The rigidity of the Positive Mass Theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We study the stability of this statement for spaces that can be realized as graphical hypersurfaces in 𝔼 n + 1 {\mathbb{E}^{n+1}} . We prove (under certain technical hypotheses) that if a sequence of complete asymptotically flat graphs of nonnegative scalar curvature has mass approaching 0, then the sequence must converge to Euclidean space in the pointed intrinsic flat sense. The appendix includes a new Gromov–Hausdorff and intrinsic flat compactness theorem for sequences of metric spaces with uniform Lipschitz bounds on their metrics.