Abstract
The vaginal microbiome profoundly impacts women's reproductive health. This review examines its significance, exploring microbial diversity, imbalances, infections, and preventive strategies. Imbalances, triggered by various factors, lead to infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and urinary tract infections. Research into personalized interventions, including probiotics tailored to individual microbial compositions, shows promise. Novel therapeutics targeting dysbiosis and disease prevention strategies, alongside technological advancements in diagnostics, highlight the future of healthcare. Understanding microbiome-associated reproductive outcomes and identifying microbial biomarkers for diseases beyond infections are emerging frontiers. Integrating findings into clinical practice and public education enhances vaginal health practices. This comprehensive overview underscores the need for continued research to develop precise interventions supporting a balanced vaginal microbiome and enhancing women's reproductive well-being. The evolving understanding of the vaginal microbiome holds vast potential to revolutionize healthcare, aiming for personalized, preventive, and effective interventions.
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