Intrathecal fluorescein in endoscopic skull base surgery

Abstract

Reconstruction following endoscopic skull base surgery requires a high degree of success to avoid the morbidity of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. The impact on outcomes of CSF visualization with intrathecal fluorescein, however, is unknown. A retrospective review of patients undergoing endoscopic skull base surgery with intrathecal fluorescein. A possible correlation between intraoperative fluorescein identification and postoperative CSF leak was analyzed. 61 patients underwent surgery for a variety of lesions including pituitary adenoma (55.7%), encephalocele (14.8%), and meningioma (9.8%). Seven (19.4%) of the 37 patients with intraoperative fluorescein leak experienced postoperative CSF leak compared to 0 of the 24 patients who did not have intraoperative fluorescein leak (P = 0.02). All cases of CSF leak resolved with lumbar drainage alone. The lack of intraoperative fluorescein leakage correlates strongly with a low risk for postoperative CSF leak. This can be used to stratify the extent of skull base reconstruction required during endoscopic skull base surgeries.