Abstract
脊柱外科手术中,由于加压、推移力、内固定器械置入等外加因素造成对神经的压迫,可能导致脊髓功能的损伤.脊髓监护可以及时发现手术中的不当操作和可能出现的损伤并及早进行纠正和补救,因而有效地降低脊柱外科手术中脊髓功能的损伤.术中脊髓监护技术经过几十年的发展,由传统的唤醒方法发展到今天比较完善的诱发电位监护技术.回顾了脊髓监护技术的发展及其在脊柱外科手术中的应用,并介绍了近年来脊髓监护领域研究的新进展。
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