Intramuscular Fat Deposition in Steers Is Accelerated at a Set Body Weight

Abstract

Seventy-two Angus crossbred steers (average initial BW, 351 ± 5.5 kg) were used to ascertain the breakpoint in BW above which intramuscular fat deposition was accelerated. Steers were randomly assigned to one of three treatments in an unbalanced study; treatment groups represented a BW at which steers would enter the feedlot (363, 408, or 454 kg). Until entering the feedlot, steers were grazed on pasture and supplemented to achieve 0.8kg gain/d. Intramuscular fat deposition, measured ultrasonically, and live BW were acquired on d 0 and at 28-d intervals thereafter on each animal until harvest. In the feedlot, steers were fed a 13.4% CP concentrate diet until they reached a final BW of approximately 567kg. After slaughter, carcass data were collected. No differences (P < 0.05) in ADG on pasture (0.85 ± 0.14 kg) or in the feedlot (1.70 ± 0.07 kg) occurred among treatments. There was good agreement between predicted and measured carcass quality grade (QG) (5.5 and 5.2, respectively). Based on broken-line analysis, deposition of intramuscular fat began to increase at approximately 378kg regardless of BW at entry into the feedlot. The breakpoint BW for increased intramuscular fat accretion rate was calculated as 64% of mature BW of these steers.