Abstract
Lie algebraic method is based on the idea of dynamic symmetry, which can be expressed in terms of U(2) Lie algebra. By applying algebraic approach, an effective Hamiltonian operator can be obtained which conveniently describes the rovibrational degrees of freedom of benzene and its derivatives. Here, every CC, CH, CD bonds of the molecule are replaced by a corresponding U(2) Lie algebra and finally the local Hamiltonian is constructed considering the invariant Casimir and Majorana operators. The fundamental modes are then calculated using this Hamiltonian to fit the results of the theoretical as well as experimental observations.
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