Intramolecular electron transfer in porphyrin-anthraquinone donor–acceptor systems with varying molecular bridges

Abstract

Photoinduced electron transfer has been investigated in porphyrin anthraquinone (ZnTTP-AQ) donor–acceptor dyads having either ester (ZnTTP-AQ1) or ether (ZnTTP-AQ2) linkages. Both dyads were characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods. Absorption spectra show absence of any ground state interaction between the porphyrin and anthraquinone moieties. The quenched fluoresence and lifetime indicate electron transfer from the porphyrin to the anthraquinone moiety. The quenching is more pronounced in ZnTTP-AQ1 with ester linkage, suggesting efficient electronic coupling compared to the ether linkage in ZnTTP-AQ2. Computational analysis and frontier molecular orbitals confirmed the formation of charged separated state por[Formula: see text]AQ[Formula: see text]. The electron transfer rates ([Formula: see text] of these triads are found in the range 0.43 × 108 to 10.52 × 109 s[Formula: see text] and are found to be solvent polarity dependent.