Abstract

Both pyrophosphoryl chloride and phosphorus oxychloride react with aryl aliphatic acids to form mixed anhydrides which undergo intramolecular acylation to afford cyclic ketones without the addition of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. Aryl and aroyl-benzoic acids could be cyclized to the corresponding anthrones and anthraquinones respectively.

Highlights

  • Intramolecular acylation of aryl aliphatic acids is an important route for the preparation of cyclic ketones

  • Shah used a combination of phosphorus oxychloride and zinc chloride to synthesize 4-hydroxycoumarins from phenols and malonic acid [6]

  • Cyclization by concentrated sulfuric acid is more prone to undesired side-reactions such as enolization and aromatic substitution. In view of these precedents, we sought to investigate the potential of pyrophosphoryl chloride and phosphorus oxychloride in effecting intramolecular acylation, hoping to overcome some of the shortcomings of other condensing reagents

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction: Intramolecular acylation of aryl aliphatic acids is an important route for the preparation of cyclic ketones. A very useful method for effecting such acylation is the Friedel-Crafts reaction that employs the acid chloride or anhydride in the presence of catalysts like aluminum chloride or stannic chloride. In view of these precedents, we sought to investigate the potential of pyrophosphoryl chloride and phosphorus oxychloride in effecting intramolecular acylation, hoping to overcome some of the shortcomings of other condensing reagents.

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Conclusion
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