Abstract

The effects of intracellular Mg 2+ (2–8 mM) upon the transient outward current (the A-current) under normal conditions and under catechol-induced blockage were studied in molluscan neurons by using the voltage-clamp and intracellular dialysis techniques. Identified giant Lymnaea stagnalis L. neurons were investigated at room temperature (20–22°C). When applied intracellularly, Mg 2+ caused both time- and dose-dependent shifts of the voltage dependence of the steady-state activation and inactivation of the A-current to more negative membrane potentials. Upon external application, catechol suppressed (5–6 mM) or eliminated (9–10 mM) the A-currents, slowed down the current decay and shifted the activation and inactivation curves to more positive membrane voltages. Intracellular Mg 2+ decreased the blocking ability of extracellularly applied catechol, whereas catechol antagonized the Mg 2+-induced negative shift of the steady-state activation and inactivation curves of the A-currents.

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