Abstract

Cellular oscillations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ ([Ca 2+] i) have been observed in many cell types in response to cell surface receptor agonists acting through inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP 3). In a number of cases where appropriate spatial and temporal resolution have been used to examine these [Ca 2+] i oscillations, they have been found to be organized as repetitive waves of Ca 2+ increase that propagate through the cytosol of individual cells. In some cases Ca 2+ waves also occur as a single pass through stimulated cells. This review discusses the factors underlying the spatial organization of [Ca 2+] i signals in the form of Ca 2+ waves. In addition, potential mechanisms for the initiation and subsequent propagation of these Ca 2+ waves are described.

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