Abstract

A diode-end-pumped intracavity frequency doubled Nd3+:Ca3Ga2Ge3O12/KTiOPO4 green laser is demonstrated. The infrared laser output and pump-to-green conversion efficiency have been investigated as a function of crystal length and Nd3+ concentration. Results show that optimum ion concentration is around 2–3 at. %, in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. Due to the broad absorption bands of this crystal, output power does not depend on diode temperature within a 12 °C range. The influence of Nd3+ concentration on the F3/24 quantum efficiency has been also analyzed. We have found that for optimum ion concentration quantum efficiency is as high as 0.7. Finally, the spectral distribution of green light is explained in terms of a combination of both second harmonic and frequency mixing processes between the two infrared oscillating lines.

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