Intoxication pédiatrique sévère avec une faible dose de clonidine : à propos d’un cas

Abstract

Clonidine poisoning's clinical feature is well documented in the medical literature, but the minimal toxic dose has not yet been established. The effectiveness of naloxone is also controversial. The authors describe a clonidine overdose in a 9-year-old boy (25 kg) during a growth hormone test: he received tenfold the prescribed clonidine dose (0.23 mg instead of 0.023 mg) with 6.2 mg betaxolol. About 40 min later, he became drowsy and then complained of low blood pressure, bradycardia, and myosis. By maintaining the Trendelenburg position, administering fluids as well as salbutamol and naloxone (three doses of 0.2 mg were required), he recovered and was discharged from the hospital on day 2. The minimal clonidine toxic dose, the clinical picture, and the effectiveness of naloxone administration are discussed in this paper.