Intimate partner violence against married rural-to-urban migrant workers in eastern China: prevalence, patterns, and associated factors.

Li Chen,Zhaoxin Huang,Xianming Luo,Zonghuo Yu

doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3896-x

Abstract

BackgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue among married rural-to-urban migrant workers, the largest group of internal migrants in China. This study aims to explore the prevalence, patterns and associated factors of intimate partner violence against married rural-to-urban migrant workers in eastern China.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Zhejiang province in China between July 2015 and April 2016, and a total of 1,744 married rural-to-urban migrant workers ultimately took part in the study. Conflict Tactics Scales and several short demographic questions were applied. Data were principally analyzed with logistic regression.ResultsThe majority of married rural-to-urban migrant workers were middle-aged couples with a low education level and a relatively long-term duration of migration in fixed migrant cities. Nearly 45% of married rural-to-urban migrant workers were experienced at least one incident of intimate partner violence during the past 12 months. The joint occurrence of multiple forms of violence is the most commonly reported features of intimate partner violence, especially three overlapping patterns of intimate partner violence. Some individual (education and age), relationship (marital satisfaction, premarital sex and extramarital affairs) and social (duration of migration and number of migratory cities) factors of the respondents, were negatively or positively associated with intimate partner violence against married rural-to-urban migrant workers.ConclusionThe results indicated that one out of two married rural-to-urban migrant workers experienced at least one incident of intimate partner violence during the past 12 months in China. Accordingly, there is an obvious demand of intervention and treatment activities to prevent and reduce the occurrence of intimate partner violence among the millions of migrant workers in China.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3896-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Highlights

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue among married rural-to-urban migrant workers, the largest group of internal migrants in China
The first-generation migrant workers refer to those migrant workers born before 1980, who began to flow from the rural situation into the migrant situation in the city in the 1980s and 1990s [18]
10.3% of the participants earned less than 2500 Yuan (RMB,100RMB ≈ 15USD), nearly half (48.5%) earned 2501–3500 Yuan (RMB), and 41.2% earned more than 3500 Yuan (RMB)

Summary

Introduction

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue among married rural-to-urban migrant workers, the largest group of internal migrants in China. This study aims to explore the prevalence, patterns and associated factors of intimate partner violence against married rural-to-urban migrant workers in eastern China. Chen et al BMC Public Health (2016) 16:1232 countries across the world reported having experienced IPV from their partners [5]. Another national intimate partner and sexual violence survey in United States found that more than one in three women (35.6%) and more than 1 in 4 men (28.5%) have experienced rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime [6]. In spite of the definitions and methodological differences, several population-based studies indicated that the prevalence rate of IPV in general population is approximately 10–71% [5, 6, 8, 9]

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