Abstract

The notion of European integration has been contested from its very start. In the interwar period many ideas were floating around on how to shape European unity. These interwar Blueprints for Europe have to be understood in the context of conflicting and contradictory emotions of enmity and amity. This article looks at the emotive vocabulary of the canonical text of Coudenhove-Kalergi’s <em>Pan-Europa. </em>It applies an emotion discourse analysis, using Koselleck’s notion of “space of experience” and “horizon of expectation”. As such it shows the connection between the understanding and use of time and emotions in discourse—thereby demonstrating the necessity of “reading” the blueprints of European integration as highly normative and moral claims on the design of this European order.

Highlights

  • Before the European integration project started to institutionalize into the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951, many ideas floated around on how to shape European integration

  • Building upon the “emotional turn” in international relations (IR), this article develops a framework of analysis that highlights the role of emotives and emotional beliefs that were evoked in these transnational visions of Europe, and that served to create moral and political support for them

  • While research on the interwar plans for European integration is well developed, much less is known about the emotive vocabulary that is involved in those “blueprints of Europe”

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Summary

Introduction

Before the European integration project started to institutionalize into the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951, many ideas floated around on how to shape European integration. This article aims to further expand on this by explicitly focusing on the role of emotional vocabulary in relation to the meaning of key concepts of European unity To this end, it analyzes a canonical text of the time, with a transnational outreach: Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europa (1923). Building upon the “emotional turn” in international relations (IR), this article develops a framework of analysis that highlights the role of emotives and emotional beliefs that were evoked in these transnational visions of Europe, and that served to create moral and political support for them It aims to show how experience and expectation are connected by emotives.

Emotive Turn
Emotion Discourse Analysis
Pan-Europa as Emotional Landmark
Space of Experience in Pan-Europa
Emotions Trump Interests
A Narrow Space of Experience
Horizon of Expectation in Pan-Europa
Anti-Europe
Pan-Europe
A Narrowing Horizon of Expectation
Conclusion
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