Interventions for pediatric asthma a literature review of efficacy and safety in pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities

Abstract

Asthma continues to be a major global health concern due to its related morbidity and healthcare utilization, especially in children. Pharmaceutical treatments are crucial for managing asthma, but non-pharmacological therapies are now increasingly recognized for their complimentary benefits in enhancing quality of life and lowering medication reliance. This review examines the many methods for managing asthma that involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques. The review underscores the significance of environmental triggers, including dust mites, pet dander, and mold, and shows practical strategies for mitigating allergy symptoms and adjusting living environments. It also covers how enhancing indoor air quality using smoke-free zones and HEPA air filters might lessen asthma attacks, particularly in kids who are exposed to secondhand smoke and urban air pollution. The objective is to maximize the care of asthma and reduce the worldwide prevalence of this chronic respiratory disorder by implementing comprehensive approaches that incorporate both non-pharmacological and pharmaceutical interventions.