Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in order to ascertain the occupation with the highest susceptibility to WMSD in the health sector. This paper will also review the effective interventions which have been used to prevent WMSDs among HCWs. Design/methodology/approach This study is a literature review of 11 papers related to the prevalence and risk factors of WMSDs and 12 papers about the interventions being used to prevent WMSDs among HCWs. The papers were retrieved from respectable databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and E-Thesis. Findings Nurses belong to the major group of HCWs who had the highest prevalence of WMSDs compared with other health professionals and other hospital workers. Although there are several interventions being commonly used to prevent WMSD risk factors, some interventions were unsuccessful in the prevention of WMSDs in healthcare tasks. Therefore, it is necessary that future research focuses on the tasks of HCWs that are WMSD risk factors and tries to innovate or redesign ergonomic workstations to prevent those risk factors. Originality/value The expected benefit of this study is to motivate ergonomists to provide appropriate and innovative interventions to ensure health and safety for nurses and other HCWs.
Highlights
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders that occur in the muscle, tendon, ligament, bone, joint, intervertebral disc and skeleton of the whole body
11 papers about the prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among healthcare workers (HCWs) were selected for review
Almost all HCWs had reported problems that are categorized under WMSDs
Summary
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders that occur in the muscle, tendon, ligament, bone, joint, intervertebral disc and skeleton of the whole body. Diagnosis of MSDs caused by work is accepted by an agreement in each country. The Bureau of Policy and Strategy in Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health reported an increase in the morbidity rate of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) from 121.93 per 100,000 persons per year in 2015 to 135.26 per 100,000 persons per year in 2016. Due to this rapid increase, there is an urgent need for innovation in ergonomic interventions to prevent an increasing health problem among the workforce[1]. WMSDs are one of the most common health problems among healthcare workers (HCWs). Previous studies indicated that HCWs, whose responsibilities include carrying, transferring or
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