Intervention research with minority older adults: challenges encountered, solutions enacted, and implications for future work.

Abstract

Minority older adults are the fastest-growing segment of the older adult population, and a disproportionate number have the greatest psychosocial needs. It is the need to understand and bridge existing racial and ethnic disparities that makes research with minority older adults so necessary. However, these very vulnerabilities may lead to ethical dilemmas in undertaking research with this population, particularly because for many minority older adults, interventions offered through research may be the only treatment option available. This article discusses this and other ethical issues that may arise in the development and implementation of research protocols with minority older adults. By presenting specific examples of research challenges encountered the authors aim to encourage discussion about the clinically and ethically responsible ways of anticipating, preparing for, and addressing ethical research with minority older adults in ways that foster research integrity, best serve study participants, and contribute to greater knowledge and understanding for bridging disparities.