Abstract
The purpose of the study is to determine the correlation of psycho-physiological functions with indicators of physical and technical readiness of young footballers of 12-13 and 15-16 years in the preparatory and competitive periods of the annual cycle of the training process. Methods. 24 football players participated in the study, 12 of them 12-13 players; 12 football players 15-16 years old. Parameters characteristic for determining the psychophysiological state, indicators of the nervous system's work capacity, and attention indicators were analyzed with the help of computer programs for psychophysiological testing. Also, determination of the level of physical preparedness (running on 60 m, running on 1000 m, shuttle running, pulling on the crossbar, jumping from place), determination of the level of technical preparedness (juggling, impact on range). Testing was carried out at the beginning of the preparatory period and at the beginning of the competition period of the annual cycle of the training process. The gap between the two tests was 3 months. Results. In the preparatory period of young footballers 15-16 years, the total number of reliable relationships between psychophysiological indicators and indicators of physical and technical preparedness is lower than that of young footballers 12-13 years in the preparatory and competitive periods. In the competitive period of 15-16 year old football players there is an increase in the number of interconnections between psychophysiological indicators and indicators of physical and technical preparedness compared with the preparatory period. In footballers aged 15-16 in the competitive period, there is an increase in the number of relationships that reflect rapid physical qualities and mobility of the nervous system, the ability to switch attention, the speed of a simple and complex reaction in comparison with the preparatory period and the results of testing the players 12-13 years. Conclusions. The obtained data is a reflection of the process of formation of a specific type of football player, when the speed of neurodynamic processes is associated with high-speed and speed-strength physical qualities.
Highlights
The purpose of the study is to determine the correlation of psycho-physiological functions with indicators of physical and technical readiness of young footballers of [12,13] and [15,16] years in the preparatory and competitive periods of the annual cycle of the training process
That is why the training process for young footballers needs to be success of competitive activities depends on the development of motor qualities, and on the work of the nervous system, which is reflected in built taking into account the dynamics of the increasing the speed of response to various stimuli, development of psychophysiological functions of the speed of switching attention
Young footballers aged [15,16] have an increase in the total number of reliable relationships between psychophysiological indicators and indicators of physical and technical preparedness compared with the preparatory period
Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the correlation of psycho-physiological functions with indicators of physical and technical readiness of young footballers of [12,13] and [15,16] years in the preparatory and competitive periods of the annual cycle of the training process. In footballers aged [15,16] in the competitive period, there is an increase in the number of relationships that reflect rapid physical qualities and mobility of the nervous system, the ability to switch attention, the speed of a simple and complex reaction in comparison with the preparatory period and the results of testing the players [12,13] years. Modern football is one of the most popular response time of choice, increased stability of sports in the world It is not coincidental, because reaction time with multiple tests for determining the football requires the development of both physical reaction time, reducing the number of errors in qualities and psycho-physiological functions, because complex technical techniques in football can only be carried out with the perfect control of response to various stimuli It is necessary to determine the peculiarities of the dynamics of psychophysiological functions of young players of all ages
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