Interprofessional corporation between registered community nurses and general practitioner: A qualitative study

Abstract

Interprofessional corporation between registered community nurses and general practitioner: A qualitative study Abstract. Background: The quality and effectiveness of the work of certified nurses and physicians in the inpatient setting is significantly influenced by interprofessional collaboration (IPC). There is a lack of knowledge about IPC in outpatient primary care at home. Aim: In highlighting the differences between inpatient and outpatient settings, the challenges of IPC for the outpatient setting should become clear. Method: The data for this study was collected in interprofessional group discussions. The data were methodically extracted by knowledge mapping and structuring content analysis according to Kuckartz (2018). The results were compared with the meta-matrix for interprofessional collaboration in inpatient settings by Schärli et al. (2017). Results: The qualitative analysis showed that the outpatient IPC of qualified nurses and general practitioners is challenged by structural conditions, which are given in the inpatient area by the form of organization. Lack of agreements and coordination of processes complicate IPC in outpatient health care, as there is no recognized common management structure. Conclusions: In order to ensure that IPC in the outpatient setting is not dependent on the individual commitment of individuals, nurses and GPs must jointly define criteria for their IPC, define processes and communication channels, and develop a common approach and team spirit.