Abstract

1 Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 2 Department of Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 3 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland 4 Division of Brain Sciences, Academic Department of Neuro-otology, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital Campus, London, UK *Correspondence: ed.roberts@imperial.ac.uk

Highlights

  • SECTION In this issue Mandl and colleagues replicated the findings of a previous study (Mandl et al, 2008) in which they explored task-related changes in fractional anisotropy (FA) along white matter (WM) tracts using functional diffusion tensor imaging

  • WM blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) activation is a very rarely reported phenomenon. It follows that the relative gray matter (GM)/WM BOLD signal ratio is very likely to increase during a stimulus-induced positive BOLD period, and decrease during the post-stimulation negative BOLD period

  • Changes in the GM BOLD signal would appear to be the most likely explanation, it is still unclear to what extent and precisely how this could impact on FA measurements in central white matter pathways

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Summary

Introduction

SECTION In this issue Mandl and colleagues replicated the findings of a previous study (Mandl et al, 2008) in which they explored task-related changes in fractional anisotropy (FA) along white matter (WM) tracts using functional diffusion tensor imaging (fDTI). They report increased FA in WM of thalamocortical pathways during tactile stimulation and in the optic radiations during visual stimulation, while only minor changes in mean diffusivity (MD) and blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast were observed.

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