INTERPRETATION OF WORLD AND HUMAN ISSUES IN THE WORK OF SHERMUHAMMAD MUNIS

Abstract

This article describes the ontological views of Munis Khorezmi, a mature poet and historian, an enlightened scholar of his time, who lived and worked in Khorezm in the XVIII-XIX centuries. It analyzes the poet's pantheistic ideas about the dialectic of motion of the universe and the creation of man, his philosophical views on the creation of being. In particular, the article reflects Munis's views on the universe and man, their creator, the role of man in nature and society, the relationship between them, the subjective world of man and his influence on the fate of the universe. This scientific article gives the Munis’s ideas on that there is only one Allah, the creator of the universe that surrounds humankind, that our universe is not alone, that there is hell and heaven. Of course, it can be concluded that Munis's conclusion was greatly influenced by Islam and the philosophy of mysticism. In addition, the article presents Munis’s dialectical approaches to the movement and development of being. The thinker believed that development in nature, beauty, and change in perfection of man were the result of constant effort and contradiction. It also analyzes different research works conducted on Munis’s views about existence, at the same time, some of Munis's poems on the subject are quoted, the opinions of scholars who have conducted research on the subject are given, and conclusions are drawn on this basis. In the concluding part of the article, the top 5 conclusions are drawn based on each of Munis’s views and approaches to the issue of existence.