Abstract

We interpret the polarization infrared spectrum of linear molecules adsorbed on ionic substrates on the basis of semi-classical interaction potentials. The frequency shifts and splittings and the intensities of the infrared signals are analyzed in terms of strong electrostatic surface fields with the additional influence of the lateral coupling between admolecules. Application to the CO2 monolayer adsorbed on clean NaCl and MgO(100) surfaces is discussed. A consistent quantitative comparison between calculated and measured peak intensities of the polarization spectrum requires the presence of two types of domains for the layer, oriented along the perpendicular step directions 〈100〉 and 〈010〉 with a relative weight 1:4. This corroborates the experimental assignment of the parallel and perpendicular polarized peaks associated with the bending and asymmetric stretching vibrational modes of the admolecule.

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