Abstract

近年来,在重症或外伤患者的救治过程中,腹腔内压力(IAP)的重要性越来越得到重视,对腹腔内高压(IAH)及腹腔间隙综合征(ACS)的研究也逐渐增多.2004年世界腹腔间隙综合征协会(The World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome,WSACS)成立,其专家委员会在2006年提出关于IAH和ACS定义的共识[1],2007年制定临床治疗指南[2],并在2009年提出研究的建议[3],但无论是诊断还是治疗,都主要是针对成人而言.2011年WSACS的第五次国际会议,在回顾文献、更新2006年及2007年诊治指南的基础上,制定的2013版指南特别将ACS诊断标准及治疗方法中的儿童部分单独列出[4],现将儿童部分的内容及其修订的背景进行解读。

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