Interpretation of the infrared and laser-Raman spectra of cyclopentene and perfluorocyclopentene

Abstract

The infrared spectra of gaseous and polycrystalline cyclopentene and perfluorocyclopentene have been recorded from 3500 to 200 cm −1. Raman spectra of the gaseous, liquid and crystalline states for the respective molecules have also been studied and depolarization values determined. In addition, the farinfrared spectrum of solid perfluorocyclopentene has been recorded from 33 to 300 cm −1. The 33 normal modes of each molecule have been assigned on the basis of the measured depolarization ratios, relative band intensities and group frequency correlations. A series of lines associated with the Δ v = 2 transitions of the ring-puckering vibration of gaseous cyclopentene were readily detected in the Raman spectrum. The ring-puckering fundamental of perfluorocyclopentene is assigned to the Raman line centered at 100 cm −1. The data for these molecules will be discussed in conjunction with similar studies on other cyclic systems.