Interposition Grafting of the Facial Nerve After Resection of a Large Facial Nerve Schwannoma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

Abstract

Abstract Facial nerve schwannomas can develop at any portion of the facial nerve. 1 When arising from the mastoid portion of the facial nerve, the tumor will progressively erode the mastoid, giving the schwannoma an aggressive radiological appearance. 1,2 The facial nerve is frequently already paralyzed, or no fascicles can be saved during resection. In these cases, end-to-end interposition grafting is the best option for facial reanimation. 1,3-5 The healthy proximal and distal facial nerves are prepared prior to grafting. The great auricular nerve is readily available near the surgical site and represents an excellent graft donor with minimal associated morbidity. 4,6 We demonstrate this technique through a case of a 48-yr-old male who presented with a complete right-sided facial nerve palsy due to a large facial schwannoma that invaded the mastoid and extended to the hypoglossal canal, causing hypoglossal nerve paralysis, and petrous carotid canal. His 4-yr follow-up showed no recurrent tumor with restored facial nerve function palsy to a House-Brackman grade III, and full recovery of his hypoglossal nerve function. The patient consented to the surgery and the publication of his image.