Inter-Parliamentary Union—IPU

Abstract

Founded in 1889, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) aims to promote peace, co-operation and representative democracy. The assembly is the main statutory body of the IPU, comprising eight to 10 representatives from each member parliament. It meets twice a year to discuss current issues in world affairs and to make political recommendations on parliamentary action. Other specialized meetings of parliamentarians may also be held, on a global or regional basis. The IPU pursues a strategic partnership with the UN, incorporating a parliamentary voice into global decision-making processes. Co-operation between the IPU, the UN and national parliaments is renewed on a biennial basis through a series of resolutions of the UN general assembly. The IPU aims to incorporate human rights concerns, including employment, the rights of minorities, and gender issues, in all areas of activity. A 10-member committee on human rights of parliamentarians is responsible for the consideration of complaints relating to alleged violations of the human rights of members of parliament.