Internet use and self-reported psychosocial health: Applying a more nuanced approach when studying a Finnish population sample

Abstract

Objective In the present study, the role of Internet use in relation to self-reported psychosocial health among Finnish older adults is explored, looking at associations between Internet use for different purposes and three health dimensions. Methods This study is based on population survey data of 1097 respondents aged 65 to 80 years old, who were Internet users and non-users, respectively. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed, comparing emotional, social and physical health status (based on items from the Short Form Health Survey, SF-12) between Internet users and respondents not using the Internet. Also, a post hoc multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed. Results Internet use was associated with emotional health status (OR 0.58 (0.39-0.86), 95%CI), but not physical or social health status when controlling for socio-demographic variables. More specifically, respondents using the Internet for hobby or entertainment (OR 1.68 (1.02-2.76), 95%CI) and work or study purposes (OR 2.37 (1.03-5.49), 95%CI) exhibited a better emotional health status than respondents not using the Internet. Conclusions Results add to the growing body of research emphasizing the need for increased focus on evolving societal determinants which may complicate, support or protect the psychosocial health of older individuals. The specific study findings should be further explored for causality, in order to discern whether they may constitute a useable mechanism when designing Internet initiatives for digital inclusion or mental health promotion aimed at older adults.