Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing and contributing drastically to improve the quality of life. Immense technological innovations and growth is a key factor in IoT advancements. Readily available low cost IoT hardware is essential for continuous adaptation of IoT. Advancements in IoT Operating System (OS) to support these newly developed IoT hardware along with the recent standards and techniques for all the communication layers are the way forward. The variety of IoT OS availability demands to support interoperability that requires to follow standard set of rules for development and protocol functionalities to support heterogeneous deployment scenarios. IoT requires to be intelligent to self-adapt according to the network conditions. In this paper, we present brief overview of different IoT OSs, supported hardware, and future research directions. Therein, we provide overview of the accepted papers in our Special Issue on IoT OS management: opportunities, challenges, and solution. Finally, we conclude the manuscript.

Highlights

  • Internet of Things (IoT) is the main driving force behind revolutionizing all aspects of technology.The seamless integration of all the technologies is the challenging task [1]

  • Connectivity of industry components using central or distributed manners to increase the productivity and efficiency is must for Industrial IoT (IIoT)

  • It is based on android it is simplified and trimmed down android version to run on low-power IoT devices

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Summary

Introduction

Internet of Things (IoT) is the main driving force behind revolutionizing all aspects of technology. IoT OS continuous development by practitioners and researchers are crucial to provide platform that supports latest protocols standard for the future intelligent IoT. Majority of IoT OSs provides complete IP networking stack with standard User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [16], TCP [17] and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [18]. It supports latest standards like Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) [19], Routing over Low Power and Lossy Networks (ROLL), and Constrained Application.

IoT OS Key Features and Characteristics
IoT OS Supported Motes
Future Research Directions
A Brief Review of Articles of This Special Issue
Conclusions
Full Text
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