Abstract

Agriculture is familiarly called “Farming”. Agriculture is the basic art to cultivate food which is a necessary need to every living individual. Agriculture needs the practice of science for cultivating the soil factors and growing crops. In traditional farming, it includes more labor work and less yield quantity. This demerit can be overcome by the modern farming techniques which makes use of the advanced technology and focuses on maximizing the yield and maintaining the quality. Earlier the farmers used to figure out the type of the soil based on their suspicion and they would never think of the humidity, temperature, climatic condition and especially the level of water. IoT is trying to overcome all these factors by helping to assemble the information. This paper focuses on the soil moisture and soil type which lets the farmer know about the type of crops to be grown.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe ever-growing global population would touch around 9.6 billion by 2050[14,17]

  • 5.1 Sketch Sketch is a file consisting of the Arduino IDE

  • By checking the NPK in the soil of a land can give an accurate result on the soil

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Summary

Introduction

The ever-growing global population would touch around 9.6 billion by 2050[14,17]. To feed this immense population, the agriculture industry needs to embrace IoT. Smart IoT technology farming can help farmers minimise waste produced and increase productivity that can come from the amount of fertiliser used. Smart Farming is essentially a hi-tech food growing device [6, 7,9,11]. This application of modern ICT (Information and communication technologies) has been introduced into agriculture

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