International Students’ Attitudes towards Malaysian English Ethnolects

Shadi Khojastehrad,Shameem Rafik-Galea,Ain Nadzimah Abdullah

doi:10.5539/elt.v8n10p7

Abstract

Language attitudes are learned and formed in our social environment through hearing others referring to certain groups or people’s languages and cultures, and also by exposure to particular varieties spoken in the context. This might lead to stereotyping English and its native speakers (McKenzie, 2008). In this sense, it is pedagogically significant to unveil learners’ language attitudes towards a target language in order to prevent negative impression towards that certain variety and consequently inevitable communication failure with the members of that particular speech community. The present study explores the attitudes of international students living in Malaysia towards Malaysian English. The main objective was to examine the respondents’ attitudes towards the Mesolectal variety of Malaysian English spoken by the three main ethnic groups: Malay, Chinese-Malaysian, and Indian-Malaysian. A matched-guise questionnaire was used to elicit information from the students and obtain their responses towards six samples of Malaysian English accents from both male and female speakers. International students from selected Malaysian universities were asked to listen to the recorded speech samples and were then asked to rate the speakers using 15 bipolar adjectives on a Likert scale which were split into two sections of speaker’s style of English speaking and social attractiveness, and finally they were asked to guess the ethnicity of the speakers. The findings show that there is a positive linear relationship between attitude towards the Malaysian English variety spoken by each ethnic group, and the intelligibility of that certain variation, which directly affects the listeners’ evaluation of the speaker’s social attractiveness too.

Highlights

New Englishes have been basically created and developed in countries which were once controlled or largely influenced by the US and the UK like Cameroon English, Carribbean English, Indian English, and Singaporean English (Kachru, 1992)
The findings obtained from the verbal guise test in the present study show that the Chinese Malaysian English variety as perceived by most participants affected their attitude towards this particular variety and its speakers
The intelligibility of the English spoken by both the Malaysian Indian male and female speakers led to a positive attitude towards their English language competence and social attractiveness

Summary

Introduction

New Englishes have been basically created and developed in countries which were once controlled or largely influenced by the US and the UK like Cameroon English, Carribbean English, Indian English, and Singaporean English (Kachru, 1992). Speakers as well as linguists have expressed different and often contradictory feelings about the language, its regional (i.e. non-native) speakers’ accents and the choice of words, supposed falling standards or degeneration of the language, and the emergence of regional, national and indigenized varieties which are tantamount to ownership of the language by those who are historically foreign to it. Because these Englishes were conceived as mistakes in acquisition or bad English, they were often rejected, sometimes subtly www.ccsenet.org/elt

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