International Migration: The Nexus Between Security and Migration of African Migrants

Abstract

African migrants play a very important role in the wholesome development of both host and countries of origin. Their role to development comes in the form of foreign direct investment, remittances, transfer of technology and technical skills, societal development among others. However, the process through which African migrants migrate, their security from their home countries, through their journey and in their host countries are largely ignored especially by the government of their countries of origin. The article reviews existing literature on international migration. It aims to describe the nexus between security and international migration through an African perspective. This was done with focus on migration theories, pathways of international migration, human security of Africa and the difference between forced and voluntary migration. Concepts of international migration and human security are also discussed.