Abstract
The paper deals with theoretical, legal and institutional issues of international scientific and technological cooperation (STC). The analysis of the current state of international scientific and technological cooperation is preceded by several statements characterizing the conditions in which such cooperation is developing. The author considers the features of international agreements on STC and prospects for cooperation in terms of international legal forms of scientific and trechnological cooperation. At present, the importance of legal norms regulating international scientific and technological cooperation in the system of international law is the subject of debate. It seems that STC issues are not limited to the sphere of economic cooperation, but also cover the issues of security, development of scientific research, role in solving global problems, for example, environmental or food, the protection of human rights. The objective need for the development of scientific cooperation determines the interest in its organizational forms. Since most of STC is carried out on the basis of bilateral agreements, the paper presents a more detailed description thereof. They have similar features in terms of defining principles, priorities, economic and organizational conditions, forms of cooperation, mechanisms of implementation. The conclusion of agreements on STC is aimed at implementing science policy through the development of research capacity and creation of the environment for cooperation in scientific and technological sphere. In general, international scientific and technological cooperation, taking into account the Russian experience, can develop in several directions. First, the coordination direction, as it happened within the CIS and led to the active development of bilateral relations. Secondly, the development of integration cooperation within the EAEU. Thirdly, a special format of cooperation within the BRICS.
Highlights
The analysis of the current state of international scientific and technological cooperation is preceded by several statements characterizing the conditions in which such cooperation is developing
The author considers the features of international agreements on scientific and technological cooperation (STC) and prospects for cooperation in terms of international
26 This paper is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Research Project No 18-29-15045 "Models of Scientific and Scientific-Technical Cooperation: Features and Prospects of International Legal Regulation"
Summary
Заключение договоров в сфере НТС направлено на реализацию научной политики путем развития исследовательского потенциала и формирования среды для реального взаимодействия в научно-технического сфере. Во-вторых, анализ современного многостороннего и двустороннего научно-технического сотрудничества, несмотря на новые скорости и направления технологического развития, должен принимать во внимание наличие опыта международного сотрудничества в сфере науки и техники.
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