Abstract
Universities are important structural and functional elements of megalopolises, they carry out professional training of specialists for various spheres of society; in addition, they are scientific and cultural centers. Nowadays the issues of education improvement, in particular, its spatial organization, are especially important. In this regard, this work analyzes international experience of spatial organization of university campuses in urban structure, including determination of major forms of territorial-spatial organization of university campuses and approaches to territorial-spatial development of campuses both in urban structure and in the campus territory.
Highlights
Activity of universities stipulates varies areas of life: educational, scientific, cultural, recreational, sporting and casual, which are usually implemented by organization of certain areas in urban structure
The strategy of sustainable urban development requires for a new glimpse on reasonable application of university campuses in their structure
The modern campus layouts of Europe and the United States originate from the traditional form of monasteries and their spatial planning principles
Summary
Activity of universities stipulates varies areas of life: educational, scientific, cultural, recreational, sporting and casual, which are usually implemented by organization of certain areas in urban structure. Socio-cultural trends affect, as never before, the need for the organization of new forms of living, learning and research activity, recreation and sports activity of students. The strategy of sustainable urban development requires for a new glimpse on reasonable application of university campuses in their structure. These processes stipulate occurrence of complicated problems for further development of universities in country and require for their solution. The existing predictable forms of development of university campuses in urban structure require for scientific substantiation
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