Abstract
The analysis and comparison of successful experience of foreign countries on compensation of the damage caused by the subject of public administration to the private person is carried out, possibilities of its use in Ukraine are defined. It is pointed out that in order to achieve the effective functioning of the public administration system, which would respect all fundamental rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals, Ukraine needs to pay attention to the state of affairs in this area in Western Europe and North America. Emphasis is placed on the fact that only a state that properly complies with the legislation related to the protection of individuals in the performance of public administration tasks and responsibilities of public administration, can create and maintain a high level of economic development and social welfare. In particular, this applies to the legal norms of national and international law, which in one way or another regulate the procedures for compensation (or compensation) to individuals by the state (its representative bodies) in the case when the first damage or damage from the state, related to public administration. The author's definitions of the terms "public administration", "compensation" and "methods of compensation" are offered. In addition, the systems of functioning of such a state and public institution as a mechanism of state compensation for damage caused to individuals are studied and compared, and the impact of the quality of functioning of such a mechanism on the overall efficiency of the state system is analyzed.
Highlights
Taking into account the importance of proper protection of each subject of public and private legal relations, it should be noted that the study of this research paper constitutes one of the key elements in underlining an objective understanding of the processes associated with the functioning of the rule of law state in adequate consideration
According to the historically formed types of development of social legal relations that took place in the past, and some of which were transformed till the present day, the greatest success in the field of economic growth was achieved by those state entities that properly protected the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals
It is possible to apply various procedures for the compensation of damage caused by public administration agencies and institutions that carry out public administration
Summary
Experiencia internacional de personas protectoras en el ámbito de la administración pública: ¿qué relevancia tiene la aplicación según la legislación de Ucrania?. Resumen Objective: The purpose of this article is to study international experience of protecting persons in the field of public administration and determining the possibilities of its application in Ukraine. Relevant issues related to the implementation of statutory methods of protecting persons in the field of public administration have been of great importance and recognition in this research platform. The experience of foreign countries in the field of protecting persons during their relations with public authorities has been studied; the possibilities of its application in Ukraine have been determined. It has been noted that only a country whose state power performs its direct functions on public administration without harming the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals, can be truly considered legal and democratic.
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