International experience in the formation and development of the information security institute as an integral component of the modern state

Abstract

The article analyzes the international experience of the formation and formation of the information security institute, given that today information security has become an urgent and urgent problem in the modern world, where information is an extremely important resource for the development and functioning of society. Rapid technological progress, the increase in the amount of data, their exchange and storage on electronic devices cause not only new opportunities, but also threats, in particular, they become dangerous means of influencing not only individual citizens, but also the entire state. Accordingly, ensuring information security is an important task both for individuals and companies, and for countries around the world. Therefore, international experience plays an important role in the process of formation and improvement of information security. Various countries and organizations have already developed their approaches to ensuring information security, implementing best practices and improving their strategies in accordance with the challenges of modern realities. It was noted that countries that are actively developing their information technologies have a higher level of information protection. In many countries, special laws on cyber security have been adopted, and relevant departments have been created that are responsible for protecting information from cyber-attacks and other threats. It has been observed that many countries are researching and developing new technologies to protect information from cyber-attacks, such as quantum computers and blockchain technologies. It was also found that the international experience of forming and improving information security shows that in order to achieve a high level of information protection, it is necessary to have specialized agencies and legislation that regulates this area. It was established that the international experience of the formation and improvement of information security shows that this issue is extremely important and requires an integrated approach that includes monitoring, analysis and forecasting of risks, development of strategies and measures for protection against information threats, and constant improvement of systems that ensure b information confidentiality.